November 2005         

HISTORY:  The patient is a 52 year old male newly diagnosed with lung cancer.  He presents to the nuclear medicine department for a pre-surgical workup prior to surgery and cancer treatment.

RADIOLOGY REPORT:

PERSANTINE SESTAMIBI STRESS TEST

CLINICAL INDICATION: Preoperative for thoracotomy, cigarette smoker.

PROCEDURE: After obtaining informed consent, patient was infused intravenously with 43-mg of Persantine over 4-minutes. Stress dose of the radiotracer was injected intravenously at 7-minutes into the infusion and the Persantine was reversed at 8 1/2-minutes with 100-mg of Aminophylline.

FINDINGS: The heart rate fell from 107 to 101 beats per minute. Blood pressure rose from 114/70 to 122/76 millimeters of mercury. Patient had some tired feeling in his chest but had no changes from baseline EKG.

IMPRESSION:
1. BLUNTED, POSSIBLY PARADOXICAL HEMODYNAMIC RESPONSE TO THE PERSANTINE. THIS MAY REDUCE THE SENSITIVITY OF THE STUDY.

MYOCARDIAL PERFUSION IMAGING: Rest and gated stress Persantine Sestamibi stress testing is performed per protocol using 10.08-mCi of technetium 99m Sestamibi at rest and 34.5-mCi at stress.
 

 

Click on above image for magnification.

 

FINDINGS: Rest and stress tomographic imaging show a tiny perfusion defect at the apical tip, which has an apparent reversibility. Otherwise, there was fixed mildly reduced activity in the anteroseptal segment. No reversible defects were seen.

CINE of the raw data also shows a focus of increased activity superior and lateral to the left ventricle. This appears to have a photopenic center. The slices also document this focus. This is consistent with the patient's known lung cancer.

IMPRESSION:
1. NO ISCHEMIA IS SEEN. THE FOCUS OF APPARENT REVERSIBILITY IN THE APEX IS VERY SMALL (LESS THAN 2% OF LEFT VENTRICLE) AND IS FELT TO BE DUE TO APICAL THINNING. FIXED REDUCTION ACTIVITY IN THE ANTEROSEPTAL SEGMENT CAN BE INSERTION OF THE RIGHT VENTRICLE. SUBENDOCARDIAL SCARRING THAT IS FELT TO BE LESS LIKELY. A RELATIVELY LARGE FOCUS IS NOTED SUPERIOR AND LATERAL TO THE HEART AND IS PROBABLY THE PATIENT'S KNOWN LUNG CANCER.

QUANTITATIVE FUNCTIONAL IMAGING: The stress tomographic images were acquired by the gated technique.

FINDINGS: The ejection fraction is 41%. End diastolic volume is 137-ml. CINE of the slices shows no segmental wall motion abnormalities.

IMPRESSION:
1. MILD LEFT VENTRICULAR PUMP FAILURE WITH LEFT VENTRICULAR DILATION. NO SEGMENTAL WALL MOTION ABNORMALITIES ARE SEEN.
 

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© 2005 Nuclear Education Online

 Images courtesy of University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Dept of Nuclear Medicine.