A 48 year old black woman with hypertension and chest pain.

Height: 5'5"; Weight: 194 lbs.

ECG Results: 

  • Normal Sinus Rhythm
  • Nonspecific T-wave abnormality
  • Otherwise normal ECG
  • Ventricular Rate 64 bpm

Pertinent Lab Values:  A cardiac injury panel was ordered:

Test Test Result Range Units
CK, Total 169 30-235 IU/L
CK-MB 1.9 0.2-5 ng/ml
CK Relat.Index 1.1 0-2.4  
Troponin I <0.1 0-1.4 ng/ml

Nuclear Medicine:  She was referred to the nuclear medicine department for evaluation of possible myocardial ischemia.

IV Persantine Stress.  Under rest conditions the patient was injected with 0.56 mg per kg of IV Persantine (47 mg total) over 4 minutes.  The resting heart rate was 59 beats per minute and blood pressure was 99/56.  The EKG demonstrated normal sinus rhythm without acute change.  Following Persantine infusion the heart rate measured 75 beats per minute and blood pressure was 110/74.  The patient reported no systemic symptoms.

IMPRESSION:  PHYSIOLOGIC RESPONSE TO IV PERSANTINE WITHOUT ISCHEMIC CHANGE IDENTIFIED.

Myocardial Perfusion Study with SPECT.  At rest the patient received an IV injection of 11 mCi of Tc-99m Sestamibi.  SPECT images of the myocardium were obtained after a 1hour delay.  Seven minutes into the Persantine infusion the patient received an additional 32 mCi of Tc-99m Sestamibi and the imaging sequence repeated.

Post stress images demonstrate a defect in perfusion involving the anterior wall of the left ventricle.

IMPRESSION:  REVERSIBLE DEFECT INVOLVING THE ANTERIOR WALL OF THE LEFT VENTRICLE.  THE FINDINGS ARE CONSISTENT WITH A LAD DISTRIBUTION LESION.

Please click on the image for enlargement and magnification.

 

 

Quantitative Gated SPECT.  Gated SPECT imaging was performed during stress acquisition.  The left ventricular end diastolic volume was calculated at 79 cc, the end systolic volume at 32 cc, and the left ventricular ejection fraction at 62 percent.

IMPRESSION:  NORMAL QUANTITATIVE GATED SPECT.  THE REFERRING PHYSICIAN IN THE FAMILY MEDICINE SERVICE WAS NOTIFIED OF THE RESULTS.

The patient left the hospital after the procedure.  Her physician called her at home and told her the results of her positive stress test that morning and told her to go to the ER.   The patient said she was experiencing significant exertional chest pain, but no nausea, diaphoresis, dizziness, or dyspnea.  The patient complained of chest pain with heart racing and said she was not feeling well.  She said she would go to the ER tonight.

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Images courtesy of UAMS Dept of Nuclear Medicine.